Financial candlestick chart on a screen

A breakout bar that tags a new high feels decisive. In class we ask for the swing map first: where was the last impulsive leg, where did the corrective pause land, and did volume expand on the break or merely accompany a thin print?

Students often mark the high and stop. We make them draw the prior two swing lows and decide whether those lows still slope in the direction of the claimed trend. If the lows are flat while highs stretch, we call it extension without structure — a phrase that sounds dull until someone sizes into it.

Homework after this lesson is simple: print five charts from your watchlist, mark swings in pencil, and write one sentence that would convince a skeptical partner the trend is real. If the sentence needs adjectives more than levels, bring it to critique night and we will tear the adjectives out together.